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Les sources iconographiques
des portraits fictifs du père jésuite Jacques Marquette


1926 Hermon Atkins MacNeil

Photos : source.

Les sources iconographiques de cette représentation fictive de Marquette sont multiples. Le visage et la petite houppe sur la tête proviennent de 1895 Tiffany que MacNeil connaissait bien pour avoir travaillé au même hall d'entrée du Marquette Building : 1895 MacNeil. Le visage pourrait être influencé par l'icône de McNab. La croix à la main a commencé à être utilisée par 1904 Dallin. Le drapé du vêtement vient probablement d'une autre source. Jolliet, le bras armé tel un soldat d'opérette, figure à sa gauche, et son guide amérindien à sa droite tel que tiré d'un roman de Fennymore Cooper.

Photos : source.

« The following year, 1926, a splendid bronze group of three figures, an Illinois Indian, Marquette and Jolliet, was erected on Marshall Boulevard, by the Art Institute of Chicago acting as trustee of the Ferguson Fund. The monument is the work of the distinguished sculptor, Herman A. McNeil. The base of the monument carries the legend: ILLINOIS JACQUES MARQUETTE LOUIS JOLIET ». Arth 1931.04 (pdf p. 296).

« Jaques Marquette [1637-1675] , the Jesuit expolorer-priest is shown here with Louis Joliet [1645-1700] and an Algonquin Indian. The book, A Guide to Chicago's Public Art, by Ira J. Bach, and Mary Lackritz Gray, has some further information on this memorial. "The three are depicted at the moment in the summer of 1673, when the French man, guided along the ancient Indian portage that linked the Des Plaines River with the South Branch of the Chicago river, recognized that a canal at this point would link the entire Great Lakes system with the Mississippi watershed. Today the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, south of this point, makes that connection." » Source.

« The statues stand at one of the corners of the Emerald Necklace, where Marshall Boulevard swings east into 24th. [...] Over 15,000 school children had signed a petition asking for a statue of the missionary-explorer. » Source : John R. Schmidt, Thre Marquette Monument.

Mgr Camille Roy, éminent érudit de Québec, semble avoir prononcé un discours au pied de ce monument, le 13 avril 1931, si on en juge d'après ces photos...

J.-H. Langevin, Jeanne d'Arc Fleur Deslauriers et monseigneur Camille Roy au pied du monument Marquette, avril 1931, photographie, 10,1 x 6,6 cm, Musée de la civilisation n°PH1999-0542. Source: Artefacts Canada.

J.-E. Livernois Ltée, Jeanne d'Arc Fleur Deslauriers et monseigneur Camille Roy au pied du monument Marquette, 13 avril 1931, photographie, 6,7 x 11,3 cm, Québec, Musée de la civilisation n°PH1999-0559. Source: Artefacts Canada.

J.-Th. Perron, Jeanne d'Arc Fleur Deslauriers, Allocution de monseigneur Camille Roy au pied du monument Marquette, avril 1931, photographie, 8,5 x 14,4 cm, Québec, Musée de la civilisation n°PH1999-0543. Source: Artefacts Canada.

Photos : source.


Artist: 
MacNeil, Hermon A., 1866-1947, sculptor.
Holabird & Roche, architectural firm.
Charles G. Blake Company, contractor.
Rockport Granite Company, carver.
Title: 
Jacques Marquette Monument, (sculpture).
Other Titles: 
Marquette and Jolliet Monument, (sculpture).
Dates: 
Dedicated July 20, 1926.
Medium: 
Figures: bronze; Pedestal: Rockport sea-green granite.
Dimensions: 
Approx. 17 x 25 x 19 ft.
Description: 
Figure of Pere Jacques Marquette holding his cross is flanked on his proper left by Louis Joliet and on his proper right by an Algonquin Indian.
Subject: 
Figure group -- Male
Portrait male -- Marquette, Jacques -- Full length
Occupation -- Other -- Explorer
Occupation -- Religion -- Clergy
Emblem -- Cross
Portrait male -- Joliet, Louis -- Full length
Ethnic -- French
Ethnic -- Indian -- Algonquin
Object Type: 
Outdoor Sculpture -- Illinois -- Chicago
Sculpture
Owner: 
Administered by Chicago Park District, Preservation Planning Division, 425 East McFetridge Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605
Located 24th Street & Marshall Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois
Remarks: 
The work was commissioned by the B. F. Ferguson Monument Fund. Architects Holabird and Roche worked with MacNeil on this monument.
References: 
Index of American Sculpture, University of Delaware, 1985
Bach, Ira J. and Mary Lackritz Gray, "A Guide to Chicago's Public Sculpture," Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.
National Park Service, American Monuments and Outdoor Sculpture Database, 1989.
Monumental News, Jan., 1929, pg.33.
Illustration: 
Bach, Ira J. and Mary Lackritz Gray, "A Guide to Chicago's Public Sculpture," Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983, pg.310.
Monumental News, Jan., 1929, pg.33.
Note: 
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Repository: 
Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Smithsonian American Art Museum, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 970, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Control Number: 
IAS 75004326
  Source.

 

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